It was a
Saturday, and I was the per diem Lactation Consultant (LC) at my baby-friendly hospital. I had just finished
the breastfeeding class and was sitting at the nurses’ station. One of my colleagues was on the phone speaking with a physician about a
patient, when the husband of one of her other patients came up and requested
help with bottle-feeding. She smiled and nodded, giving a sort of “one
minute” gesture because she was on the phone. Since I wasn’t busy at the
moment, I offered to assist. She mouthed thanks, and as I was walking away from
the front desk towards the room, I heard her voice urgently say “She’s formula only, Flannery!”
I had assumed
as much since they were asking for bottle-feeding help and at this early
postpartum stage, breastfeeding moms usually aren’t using bottles. For a moment
I wondered what she would think when I walked into the room with the
official-looking white coat that the LCs wear. I was there to help with formula
and bottle, the opposite of what my uniform indicated. I wondered if this would
be a confusing message. But the thought was fleeting, and I pushed open the
door to her room, knowing virtually nothing about this family.
The patient was
in bed, lots of medical lines and fluids dripping. She had just had a caesarean-section and was trying to feed the baby: a big, saucy baby
with pale fuzz on his head. He was sitting on her gowned chest while she
attempted to cradle him. His head was bobbing around, and his mouth was trying
to find the nipple on the bottle. Mom and baby both were looking for the right
position.
I hated to do
it, but I suggested that since mom was just out of surgery and having such a
difficult time getting a sturdy hold, that I would set the baby up with her
husband for this feeding. She quietly said, “Ok,” and the father followed
instructions well.
I briefly
explained that for some babies it’s easier to feed while they are swaddled so
that their arms don’t flail and that it makes it easier to give the baby’s head
the support it needs for bottle-feeding at this early stage in the baby’s life.
I glanced at the mom, who had a soft, faint smile on her face as she watched
her husband feed their baby. I was at the foot of her bed and put my hand on
her foot through the hospital blanket. “Hey…you ok?” She held her gaze on the
baby. “I just feel sad that I can’t feed him.”
I reminded her
that this was temporary and, before the end of the day, she would be more agile.
Her face was flushed and her eyes misty as she watched her husband feed the
baby.
“Was there a
reason” I asked, “that you chose not to breastfeed?” I didn’t know her and
really was just curious, no agenda. She responded, “I had a double mastectomy.”
Then the tears came… I’m not usually at a loss for words, but this was a
morning of firsts for me. I just listened, nodding…then I found some words.
I
agreed that she had a very good reason for feeling sad. I touched her
leg, indicating that I wanted to sit at the edge of her bed (because standing
over someone who is crying seems brutally distant). I did some
more listening while she cried and eventually I was able to offer an idea: “You know, I have a friend who adopted a baby; she did what she called 'brottle' feeding.” My patient’s gaze turned to me with eyes full of tears but
wide open.
“Brottle…what’s
that?” I explained that it was my friend’s version of breast-feeding. She would
remove her own top, then undress her adopted baby to do skin-to-skin. She’d
then feed the baby a bottle that way: brottle.
I explained
that after delivery, skin-to-skin is the best place for a baby to be, undressed
and against its mother’s chest for physical—as well as bonding—reasons. I joked
that it also just feels nice to have a squishy baby against you. Her eyes
darted back and forth between me and the baby and her husband. She wasn’t
crying. Her expression had changed from grief to eagerness.
“Does that
sound like something you’d like to try?” I asked softly. More tears came, followed by
a low breathy “yes” from the mom.
I looked at the
baby who by now had downed about ½ ounce of formula and said “ok…let’s do
this.” I took the swaddled baby and placed him at the foot of her bed. I
unswaddled him and then unsnapped and removed his infant shirt, revealing a
chubby belly, a still new and gelatinous umbilical cord with clamp; he had
peach-colored shoulders with pale swirls of blonde hair. Mom was now crying
softly. I picked him up and said to her, “Are you ok with unsnapping your top so
we can put him against your chest?” She sobbed, “Oh, yes.”
She slowly
removed the hospital gown to reveal two perfectly round, reconstructed breasts
with light pink areola. The baby was fussing in my hands, but I knew what was
about to happen. When I placed him on his mom’s chest, he was instantly quiet.
His face was relaxed. His arms didn’t flail. He was home. Reconstruction
doesn’t mean much to a baby. His face did a little shake as if saying “no.” I
told her, “He’s rooting. He’s looking to feed because you’re holding him.” Mom
continued to cry and smile. Her husband, teary-eyed, quiet, came to her side
and tenderly touched her shoulder.
I then said, “You know, some women who have difficulty nursing, either they're not able to produce
milk or they have issues with their nipples, choose to use something called a Supplementary Feeding System (SNS). Is that something you would like to
try?"
Again, she
said, “Oh, yes.”
 |
| Medela SNS |
I went to find an SNS: a tube that has one end attached to a bottle of formula or
breast milk (and, yes, donor milk is an option!) with the other end under the nipple shield. When the baby
sucks, it pulls the formula through the tube and into the baby’s mouth, so mom
and baby have the experience of breastfeeding. I found an SNS. Then I found a
nipple shield, which is like a mini latex sombrero that serves as a nipple,
making a latch possible. I went back into the room where the mom told me she
was euphoric, having a major cuddle fest with her baby inside her gown on her
chest. I showed her what I had and how they were used. I was completely
awkward. I have not been a Lactation Consultant for long. This was
my first experience with the SNS system, but I felt determined.
We got set up,
got the baby into position. On our first attempt the baby latched, but no
sucking. It didn’t seem to matter to mom; she sobbed tears of joy and love for
having the baby on her body in a way that she had assumed was off-limits to her
because of her surgical history.
I said, “He’s
not ready, but keep him skin-to-skin, and I’ll be back in a bit, and we’ll do
this again." She smiled and cried.
About an hour
later I went back into the room. Mom and baby were just as I left them earlier:
skin-to-skin and perfectly content. Mom, beaming, began to cry as soon as I
walked in. I smiled and started getting the gear ready. Nipple shield: on. SNS: hooked up. Baby: adorable and in position at the breast.
We were still. We
waited for the baby’s cues: lip smacking…a little face-shake…then it
happened. With his eyes softly open, he tilted his head back and opened his
mouth wide. With my hand between his shoulder blades and his mom’s hand over
mine, we guided him on to the nipple shield and her breast. He paused. Then we
saw his jaw start to work. I looked at the SNS: after a few moments of
his lower jaw working, the drips started to flow. I pointed this out to the
parents. I whispered to her “He’s breastfeeding. You’re breastfeeding your
baby!”
 |
| Eureka! |
Other staff
members came in to see this rather unusual event. Everyone felt
enthusiastic and teary. The mom who, prior to admission, had requested that
nobody ask her about breastfeeding, who admitted to me that she was prepared to
tell anyone who “judged” her to “go f*** themselves;" who thought she was
physically prevented from being able to choose to breastfeed. This woman was
breastfeeding. The baby gulped and the mom cried, smiled and thanked me
repeatedly.
The fact is: I
made a mess. There was formula all over mom, baby and me, but I didn’t care. I
felt giddy. Before I said goodbye to her that day, I said I’d have another LC
follow up with her on each of the following shifts. That made her cry too. I’m
guessing she never thought she’d have a need for an LC to visit. I hugged her
goodbye and said, “If you never do this again, you now know you can and that
you did. He’s your baby; being nestled on your chest, whether you're lactating or
not, is exactly where he needs to be.”
***
I am left with
many questions. Is it a lesson for patients that they should ask
questions rather than having (understandable) guards up when it comes to their
healthcare? What about the dynamic between Lactation Consultants and women who
choose to breastfeed or not? Should that dynamic somehow be more gentle, with patients
feeling less apprehensive of being judged? Is it a lesson for nurses and
doctors to push themselves to have the difficult conversations, offering
options that may be uncomfortable for the provider to discuss or painful for
the patient? Is it that our agenda with patients should be to never have an
agenda?
I always try to
think of what is possible: to look for a silver lining and if it isn’t
there, create one, to step out of my comfort zone, and (most importantly) to
hope the people I take care of are willing to go there with me.
While walking
in and out of her room that day, I was humming in my head some lyrics by Johnny
Mercer: “…accentuate the positive, eliminate the negative, LATCH on to the affirmative…” That Saturday I think we found a silver lining in the place between what was actual and what was perceived.
It might not have been breast milk, but it was at the breast, so it was
breastfeeding, right? Or perhaps what happened with this family was a man-made
silver lining that had positive physiological and psychological benefits for
everyone involved. Either way, I think Johnny Mercer would be proud.
I want to
dedicate my post to this amazing mom. Thank you for
your enthusiasm regarding my writing this story; thank you for sending me that
delicious picture of your baby nursing, so that others could know that
it is possible; thank you for being brave enough to let down both your
emotional guard and your hospital gown; and—most of all—thank
you for not telling me to go f*** myself.
by Flannery Fontinell, R.N., B.S.N., IBCLC, LCCE